Reflection of 6015-1

Learning Theories with Dr. Anthony Artino

The most striking thing I encountered about how people learn is the need to increase self-confidence in the learning process.  It seems so logical, but I never really considered it as a requirement of successful achievement.  Even in the classroom, I have always been so focused on the teaching the huge volume of material that is required that I never considered the true benefit of building in confidence-builders. 

As I consider my own learning process, I realize the benefit I receive by confidence builders.  In this class for example, the encouragement of classmates in discussion posts has boosted my overall confidence in being able to achieve my goals as an instructional designer.  I clearly remember reading discussion posts of peers this class for the first time.  I was so impressed by the degree of knowledge and professionalism displayed I felt I had made a huge mistake.  I was questioning my ability to succeed at such a lofty goal especially at my age.  Yet as I strived to meet the expectations of the rubric, submit my assignments on time, and hope for the best, I began receiving positive feedback on my input.  My confidence began to build and researching topics became a doable challenge.  The one thing I never considered as important in the learning process turned out to be the most important part of my learning.   

I learned that cognitivism and connectivism are two theories of learning that I feel are most beneficial in overall learning for most students.  Connectivism is something I knew nothing about yet believe is essential in the learning process.  It is through obtaining many pieces of information and sharing with others for different perspectives that a deeper appreciation for learning is obtained. Blogs have proven to be wonderful source for the exchange of information on many topics.  The only downside (if it really is one) is that I tend to come away with more questions than answers. 

Through my education in this class I have come to understand that Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences is just one idea in the way people learn.  In the beginning of the class I thought that learning styles were the only predominant way to classify the way students learn. Now I have gained a better understanding of the many ways people learn including myself.  I have come to better appreciate educational technology with its many opportunities to increase learning and variables to look for in determining its true worth.  I have also come to see the true importance in providing motivation to students in the learning process.  The most important thing I have learned is how the utilization of various theories combined in educational technology can provide that much needed motivation and encouragement that students need to get the most from a learning experience. 

I look forward to using my new understanding of the Adult Learning Theory to improve my ideas in the development of training programs in the future.  Basing instructional planning on how adults learn will certainly result in more successful employees for my clients and increase my potential for a brighter future.

Technology, Learning Theories, and Me

In the beginning, I saw myself as a visual kinesthetic learner in a cognitive learning world, but then I was educated in this class about different learning theories and in the process learned more about myself.  

My view from my first discussion post is completely different because, honestly, I had no idea there were such a thing as an Adult Learning Theory, a Social Learning Theory, or a Connective Learning Theory. As it turns out, the Adult Learning Theory completely nails me.  I must add Connectivism and Social Learning Theories are highly appealing to me and I am leaning more toward them as my master’s educational program progresses.  I have to admit I never knew what a blog was before this class!  I discovered a wonderful way to stay abreast of the latest and greatest educational apps without doing anything beyond the original subscription. How great is that?  As my knowledge of what is out there grows, I’m sure my preferences will adapt and change in various ways.  

Technology plays a huge role in my online learning both formally and informally.  I spend more and more time every day searching for new and greater information regarding teaching, learning, and this spreads out to even my private life.  My son has been diagnosed bipolar and has been experiencing a very active rapid cycle the last several weeks that has my entire circle of family and friends extremely concerned.  Now that I learned about scholarly sources, I am able to provide more up to date information that I feel is more dependable than general web searches might be providing at least a small portion of comfort to us all.   I am able to research information, quickly compile that information into a readable format and publish for everyone concerned.  I have been able to print paper copies to the internet deprived and email copies of the same booklet to the connected. Learning will never be the same again.

I just posted a discussion yesterday where I talked about the importance of expanding digital literacy knowledge in lower income communities.  It is becoming more obvious that this type of technology knowledge needs to incorporated into instructional design of all types.  Expanding the exposure to various types of technology can only enhance learning of all ages and cultures.  Additionally, research is proving that the incorporation of many types of technological types of communication and collaboration are key to the future success of employee candidates.


Emerging Technology and Adult Learning

According to Adams, Pasquini, and Zentner in the 2017 Digital Literacy Impact Study 70% of employers looked for strengths in a prospects ability to work in a team, solve problems, effectively communicate skills, and have strong work ethic.  Considering the talents and abilities needed to be considered an effective future employee, it is crucial to be certain that instructional products train students in these areas.  The group believes that the possibilities exist to include these skills into future digital literacy programs in higher education and adult training. 

Digital literacy has varying meanings to different people but most agree it is the increased ability to interpret, critique, analyze, and synthesize technology in its many forms.  Nichole Pinkard describes a program in Chicago, IL called the Digital Youth Network that was developed around 2008 to increase interest and thereby increase digital literacy beginning with students in the sixth grade.  By making the internet more available to large groups of children in schools and in the public library system, the group created a social networking environment for these kids to share ideas, information, and learning opportunities improving communication skills in the process.  Data gathered has indicated an increase of around 80% over kids in the Silicon Valley in the last few years.  What would happen in the business industry if this digital literacy promotion was tackled in higher education and adult training? What would happen if internet access and adult training were made more readily available across the United States with social networking built in to foster a desire to continue learning?

Vanessa Vega shares statistics from 2011 with respect to internet availability across the US (Vega, 2011).  Of course, these numbers are much higher today; however, I believe that the disparaging differences between high and low income households will still exist.  We could change the future employability of lower income adults if we not only made internet more accessible but created interest-gaining programs like the Digital Youth Network for these adults and inspired them to want to participate in digital literacy programs thereby also increasing their communication skills.  If we created centers for gathering, sharing a glass of tea, and learning more about what is available in the digital world then made that learning accessible, how successful could we be in aiding low income adults with very little hope for the future to become more excited and hopeful about tomorrow?  Could these types of programs make a difference?

As future instructional designers, I believe that we can use our growing knowledge to help create these types of programs.  By implementing collaboration strategies, video training on design and publishing strategies that touch them where they live, we can promote change.  By reaching out into these lower income areas and providing information on how technology can be helpful on a regular basis to their families and communities then appealing to their basic needs, interest and desire can be sparked to tackle other learning opportunities and increase employability in more lucrative enterprises. 

Adams Becker, S., Pasquini, L. A., and Zentner, A. (2017). 2017 Digital Literacy Impact Study: An NMC Horizon Project Strategic Brief. Volume 3.5, September 2017. Austin, Texas: The New Media Consortium. 

Pinkard, N. (Writer). (2013, February 6). Nichole Pinkard on Digital Literacy (Big Thinkers Series) [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.edutopia.org/video/nichole-pinkard-digital-literacy-big-thinkers-series

Vega, Vanessa. (2011). Digital Literacy is the Bedrock for Lifelong Learning Digital literacy ensures the birth of new ideas and educated citizens. Retrieved from: https://www.edutopia.org/blog/digital-divide-technology-internet-access-literacy-vanessa-vega